It is shown that a geometric property of Riemannian manifolds, the positivity of the curvature, is equivalent to an analytic property of the heat equation on differential forms, namely, the positivity preserving property of the heat semigroup generated by the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian. To establish the correspondence one has to consider the heat equation no longer on function spaces but rather on spaces of exterior differential forms where positivity is understood through a natural cone which generalises the one of positive functions. The proof relies on the methods of noncommutative Dirichlet forms and one application of the result is to establish the Maximum Principle for solutions of the Dirichlet problem where boundary data are differential forms.